Annuities and Structured Settlements
An annuity is a contract between a consumer and an insurance company that provides for the repayment of a premium back to its buyer over time. An annuity is a hybrid financial arrangement with characteristics of both an investment and an insurance policy. On the one hand, there is an expectation that the money used to purchase the annuity, which is invested by the insurance company on behalf of its owner, will provide a return that exceeds the original outlay. On the other, it comes with an assurance that there will be a fixed rate or time period of return and sometimes a guarantee against loss of principal.
The concept of annuities dates back to ancient Rome, but the first record of annuities in America comes from the Colonial period. In 1759, a company formed to provide a secure retirement for aging Presbyterian ministers and their families. In 1812, the Pennsylvania Company for Insurance on Lives and Granting Annuities received a charter to sell annuities to the general public.
The current era of annuities began in 1952 when the educators’ retirement fund, TIAA-CREF, first offered a group variable deferred annuity. Annuities today are mostly used as a way to provide for an individual’s retirement, usually on a tax-deferred basis. Americans now own over $1.7 trillion in annuity products.
Structured settlements are linked to annuities because they’re considered an effective way to deliver money to people who need it but also need the disciplined of a monthly or yearly payout. Congress in 1982 passed the Periodic Payment Settlement Tax Act, which established structured settlements as a way to provide long-term financial security to accident victims and their families.
The idea was to replace lump-sum payments awarded to personal injury claimants with periodic payments. The government’s aim was to decrease the number of personal injury award recipients who went through their funds too quickly and were subsequently forced to rely on public assistance. In addition to personal-injury claimants, structured settlements are frequently set up for winners of tobacco lawsuits, for lottery winners and for lawyers and law firms who are owed large sums in fees.
Because annuities can be designed to offer timed payouts, guarantees on principal, as well as investment gains, and were already being offered by insurance companies, they quickly became the preferred vehicle in which to implement structured settlements. To encourage their use, the new law made any interest or capital gains earned on the annuity within a structured settlement tax free.
An annuity is a contract between a consumer and an insurance company that provides for the repayment of a premium back to its buyer over time. An annuity is a hybrid financial arrangement with characteristics of both an investment and an insurance policy. On the one hand, there is an expectation that the money used to purchase the annuity, which is invested by the insurance company on behalf of its owner, will provide a return that exceeds the original outlay. On the other, it comes with an assurance that there will be a fixed rate or time period of return and sometimes a guarantee against loss of principal.
The concept of annuities dates back to ancient Rome, but the first record of annuities in America comes from the Colonial period. In 1759, a company formed to provide a secure retirement for aging Presbyterian ministers and their families. In 1812, the Pennsylvania Company for Insurance on Lives and Granting Annuities received a charter to sell annuities to the general public.
The current era of annuities began in 1952 when the educators’ retirement fund, TIAA-CREF, first offered a group variable deferred annuity. Annuities today are mostly used as a way to provide for an individual’s retirement, usually on a tax-deferred basis. Americans now own over $1.7 trillion in annuity products.
Structured settlements are linked to annuities because they’re considered an effective way to deliver money to people who need it but also need the disciplined of a monthly or yearly payout. Congress in 1982 passed the Periodic Payment Settlement Tax Act, which established structured settlements as a way to provide long-term financial security to accident victims and their families.
The idea was to replace lump-sum payments awarded to personal injury claimants with periodic payments. The government’s aim was to decrease the number of personal injury award recipients who went through their funds too quickly and were subsequently forced to rely on public assistance. In addition to personal-injury claimants, structured settlements are frequently set up for winners of tobacco lawsuits, for lottery winners and for lawyers and law firms who are owed large sums in fees.
Because annuities can be designed to offer timed payouts, guarantees on principal, as well as investment gains, and were already being offered by insurance companies, they quickly became the preferred vehicle in which to implement structured settlements. To encourage their use, the new law made any interest or capital gains earned on the annuity within a structured settlement tax free.
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